A Legacy of Innovation and Global Reach
Makita has long been a household name in the world of power tools, with a rich history that spans over a century. Founded in 1915 by Masoburo Makita in Nagoya City, Japan, the company initially operated as an electric motor sales and repair business. It wasn’t until 1958 that Makita made its mark on the industry by becoming the first manufacturer in Japan to produce a portable electric planer. This milestone marked the beginning of the company’s transition into power tool production, a shift that would eventually lead it to become one of the most recognized names in the field.
Over the years, Makita has grown significantly, expanding its operations across the globe. Today, the company has a distribution network that covers more than 40 countries. Despite this global presence, the roots of the brand remain deeply embedded in Japan, where it continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of power tool technology.
Manufacturing Locations Around the World
The production of Makita power tools is spread across eight different countries: Japan, China, Romania, Thailand, the United Kingdom, Brazil, the United States, and Germany. Each of these locations contributes to the company’s ability to meet global demand while maintaining high standards of quality and efficiency.
In Japan, the Okazaki Mother Plant stands out as the company’s largest facility. Established in 1970, this plant has historically been the primary source of domestic manufacturing for Makita. While it now accounts for only about 10% of the company’s total production, the Okazaki plant remains a hub for advanced robotics, precision manufacturing, and research and development. Many of the designs and proprietary technologies used in Makita products are still developed here, even if the final assembly takes place elsewhere.
The majority of Makita’s tools—approximately 60%—are manufactured at the Jiangsu Mother Plant in China, which has been operational since 1995. This facility is focused on mass production of components, making it a critical part of the supply chain for many of Makita’s products. Even tools assembled in other countries often include parts made at this location.
The remaining 30% of production occurs in other countries. For example, the Hamburg facility in Germany specializes in outdoor power equipment, while plants in the U.S., U.K., Brazil, Thailand, and Romania handle general production for local markets. This decentralized approach helps Makita reduce transportation and import costs, ensuring efficient delivery to consumers around the world.
Ownership and Corporate Structure
Unlike many other power tool manufacturers that operate under the umbrella of larger parent companies, Makita remains independent. Companies such as Ryobi, Milwaukee, DeWalt, and Craftsman are owned by entities like Techtronic Industries, Stanley Black and Decker, and Bosch, respectively. However, Makita has maintained its autonomy throughout its history.
Originally named Makita Electric Works, Inc., the company went public in 1962, listing on the second section of the Nagoya Stock Exchange. It later expanded to the Tokyo and Osaka Stock Exchanges, moving to the first section in 1970. Over the decades, several subsidiaries have been established in various countries, including Makita U.S.A. Inc. (1970), Makita S.A. (France, 1971), and Makita Electric (U.K.) Ltd. (1972). Despite these expansions, all of these subsidiaries remain under the ownership of Makita Corporation.
In 1991, the company officially changed its name to Makita Corporation, but it has continued to operate as a publicly traded entity. This structure allows the company to maintain control over its operations while still benefiting from the advantages of being a listed company.
Conclusion
Makita’s journey from a small electric motor repair business to a global leader in power tools is a testament to its commitment to innovation, quality, and adaptability. With manufacturing facilities spread across multiple countries and a strong emphasis on research and development, the company continues to set the standard for power tool excellence. As it moves forward, Makita remains a key player in the ever-evolving world of industrial and consumer tools.