New Laws Taking Effect in Washington State
As we approach the 90-day mark of the legislative session, a significant number of new laws are now active in Washington state. These changes cover a wide range of areas, from protections for vulnerable individuals to increased taxes and fees. Understanding these laws is essential for residents and businesses alike.
Key Legislation Making Headlines
HB 1046 – Saving Dogs, Babies from Hot Cars
This bill provides civil immunity for individuals who enter locked vehicles to rescue a vulnerable person or domestic animal left inside. To qualify for this protection, the person must:
- Confirm that the vehicle is locked, or there is no reasonable way for the individual or pet to exit without assistance
- Have a good faith belief that the person or pet is in imminent danger
- Notify law enforcement or 911 before entering the vehicle
- Use only the necessary force to gain entry and remove the person or pet
- Stay with the individual or pet until emergency services arrive
The definition of “domestic animal” includes dogs, cats, and other household pets but excludes livestock. A “vulnerable person” refers to someone under 18 or an individual with impairments due to disability, aging, or other conditions.
Unemployment Benefits for Striking Workers
SB 5041 makes Washington the third state to offer unemployment benefits to workers on strike. Key points include:
- Eligibility starts on the second Sunday after the strike begins
- If a strike is deemed prohibited, workers must repay any benefits received
- Benefits can be received for up to six weeks
- The law requires an annual study on the impact of strikes on the Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund
- It has a sunset date in 2035
School Security Enhancements
SB 5004, known as “Alyssa’s Law,” mandates improved school security systems. This law was inspired by the tragic death of Alyssa Alhadeff during a school shooting in Florida. Schools must implement systems such as panic buttons, live video feeds, and remote door controls. The Washington Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction will report on the types of systems used by schools by December.
Protections for Immigrants
ESHB 1875 allows individuals to use paid sick leave for immigration-related court or administrative proceedings. Employers must accept documentation verifying this use.
SSB 5714 imposes consequences on bail bond agents who assist immigration enforcement. Violations may result in disciplinary action, including license suspension or fines.
Increased Taxes and Fees
SB 5583 raises the cost of hunting and fishing licenses by approximately 38%. Senior discounts are available, with a 66% reduction for hunting licenses.
SB 5814 adds a 10-cent tax per cigarette, bringing the total tax to $5.025 per pack. This is in addition to existing taxes.
Miscellaneous New Laws
ESB 5065 bans the use of certain animals in traveling acts, including elephants, bears, and nonhuman primates. Violations are considered gross misdemeanors.
HB 1149 expands the definition of animal cruelty and fighting. Penalties for these offenses have been updated.
SHB 1205 criminalizes the distribution of forged digital likenesses with the intent to defraud, harass, or intimidate.
HB 1562 requires baby changing stations in all new public buildings and those undergoing renovations over $15,000. Failure to comply is a civil infraction.
SB 5323 classifies stealing critical property from first responders as first-degree theft, with severe penalties.
HB 1878 mandates driver education for individuals aged 18 to 21 seeking a driver’s license. Requirements will be phased in over five years, starting in 2027.